Literary Criticism Essay for Beauty and the Beast

At every moment in the brain, messages travel from neuron to neuron by jumping from terminal branches to dendrites and speeding down axons to create thoughts and ideas that fuel emotions and actions. Fairy tales become messages and float from neuron to neuron in the brain to generate images of unrealistic worlds filled with castles guarded by dragons, Fairy God Mothers who grant your every wish and genies who arrive out of lamps only to cause more problems or to fulfill destiny. Authors designed fairy tales to take the reader away from daily rituals in order to allow the reader to explore unattainable worlds and experience the journey of becoming a desirable, wealthy prince who saves the damsel in distress or become a poor girl who helps†¦show more content†¦Freud illustrates the idea that a wish for power and money exists as no more than a child’s wish to become a king or queen, even though that child has no ounce of royalty in his blood. The author tries to portray the idea that the sisters and brothers are greedy to magnify Beauty’s innocence even though her guilt shines when instead of asking for her father to return with jewels or a gown, she asks for a rose. Guilt forms on the face of many children when their hand is discovered being pulled out of a cookie jar even when mother said â€Å"no cookies before dinner† and similar to a cookie, Beauty’s desire for a simple rose turns into a complicated predicament of guilt. Beauty’s innocence and unselfishness is magnified when asking for an item that is priceless, but gets her father in trouble with the beast because in his mind, his roses are equal to a chest of jewels. People feel contrarily about different items because of the connection they share with the item. The Beasts strong connection with his roses shows when Beauty’s father attempts to take one for Beauty. 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The Cold War And Soviet Union - 840 Words

There are many theories and opinions of how the cold war started. Some believe that the cold war was the result of the belligerence of Joseph Stalin and the insecurity it caused in the United States and the West. Others believe the primary responsibility for the cold war derives from the hardline policies of the United States. (Viewpoints Article: the Soviet Union Start the Cold War) I believe The Cold War was triggered by the theory of two superpower countries in a race for dominance in the world of nuclear arms. The nuclear arms race triggering the Cold War was due to the ignorance and arrogance of USSR (soviet union) and its display of nuclear capabilities and the willingness to deploying such tragic and drastic measures upon the world.†¦show more content†¦The Cold War generated a worldwide awareness to the dangerous aspects and facets of obtaining, maintaining, and threatening the use of nuclear armament on an opposing force. The Cold War and all its tactical facets gav e the world an intuitive insight into the military two superpowers whom developed nuclear warheads in an attempt to threaten each other. Both countries created, advertise, and intentionally promoted their purposeful actions on releasing chemical agents upon their opponents. (Viewpoints Article: the Soviet Union Start the Cold War) With the uncovering of military related acts, both countries began to feel the animosity of each other and decided to create a strong positional stance regarding their military and economic ideology. The Soviet Union began to display its nuclear arms capabilities and its intentions on using it against the United States. With its ever growing nuclear capabilities and its countless developments of distribution centers and laboratories within the Soviet Union couple with the interest of American military, the United States began to feel the onset of nuclear threats posed against the American people as Truman and the administration officials had become convinced that, left unchecked, the Soviet Union would

Nutrition A Key to Success in Sports Health Nutri Essay Example For Students

Nutrition: A Key to Success in Sports Health Nutri Essay tion Exercise Essays Nutrition: A Key to Success in Sports Certain foods can make a difference in sports competition. Conditioning, strength, and speed have been the focal points of athletic training for years; however, the research on nutritional elements indicates their importance to an athletes optimal performance. Knowing the proper food to eat before, during, and after a physical activity can help an athlete in achieving their desired performance. The most important nutrient categories are starches, minerals, sugars, and electrolytes. Starches and minerals fit into the area of complex carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates are polysaccharides (many sugars bonded together). Because of the multiple bonds, polysaccharides are able to store energy for later use. Simple sugars make up the other group of carbohydrates. The bonding structures of simple sugars are much less advanced that than those of complex carbohydrates. This allows for the burning of simple sugars in an athletes body. Electrolytes are a category of their own because they are helpful to an athlete all of the time, whether energy storage or energy burning is needed. Minerals are a group of compounds that allow for endurance in an athletic competition. Potassium is a common mineral associated with muscle cramping. A lack of potassium is the cause of muscle cramping during a sporting event. Minerals must be taken in at least six hours before the time of activity. Due to the complexity of minerals, they are not easily transported to the muscle cites most in need of replenishment. Complexity of compounds is the reason they must be absorbed long before the physical activity. Starch a main area of complex carbohydrates. It has several bonds. Starches are tightly bound carbon molecules and have several attaching elements. This bonding complexity is the reason starches are capable of retaining large amounts of energy. These compounds should be taken into an athletes body prior to intense physical activity because an energy storage supply is necessary when simple compounds are completely oxidized. The athletes body is able to burn simple carbohydrates quickly. This leaves him/her drained minutes into the sporting event. Examples of simple carbohydrates are sugars and electrolytes. Their bonding patterns are opposite that of starches. Loosely bonded elements are stripped of electrons through oxidation. This is the reason for quick energy production and subsequent usage. Studies have concluded that premiere athlete may be capable of enduring for a longer time on simple sugars than an average athlete; however, he/she would have increased duration with the backup of complex carbohydrate. Yet, simple sugars have advantages in athletic competition. During a sporting event, quick energy can be a vital factor in success. Intense physical activity over an extended period of time will use all of the stored energy taken in before hand. The athletes body needs energy quickly in order to continue. Sugars and electrolytes are the best source of energy during the event. Simple carbohydrates give the body a boost when it becomes run down or until it has time to oxidize other complex energy compounds. An athlete must eat the proper foods and drink the correct beverages before, during, and after intense activity. Prior to the action foods such as potatoes and pasta should be eaten. These are two of the highest sources of starch among all of the foods. Excessive amounts of salt on the pasta or potatoes are unnecessary. Salt will lead to the retention of excess water under the skin. For the highest results, foods high in starch should be eaten several hours before the event. Fruits and vegetables will deliver several minerals into the body. Bananas bring potassium into an athletes body. This in important because potassium reduces the risk of muscle cramping during the event. Water is a mainstay in any athletes body. It contains electrolytes, which are necessary in the body before, during, or after a workout. .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 , .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 .postImageUrl , .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 , .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2:hover , .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2:visited , .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2:active { border:0!important; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2:active , .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2 .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueebdef0e2c9a0a0bb45ce43f6ff2ddb2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Southern Defiance EssayDuring competition sugars and electrolytes are necessary. Powerbars are a type of candy bar made specifically for sporting events. They carry simple saccharides needed for rapid oxidation. Other candy bars have the same saccharides; however, additives harmful to optimal performance are included. Beverages such as Gatorade and .

Edith Whartons Fantasy Is An Escape From Winter Essay Example For Students

Edith Whartons Fantasy Is An Escape From Winter Essay Edith Whartons Fantasy is an Escape from WinterFantasy is an Escape from Winter Ethan Frome, the title character of Edith Whartons tragic novel, lives in his own world of silence, where he replaces his scarcity of words with images and fantasies. There is striking symbolism in the imagery, predominantly that of winter which connotes frigidity, detachment, bleakness and seclusion. Twenty-eight year old Ethan feels trapped in his hometown of Starkfield, Massachusetts. He marries thirty-four year old Zeena after the death of his mother, in an unsuccessful attempt to escape the silence, isolation, and loneliness of life (Lawson 71).Several years after their marriage, cousin Mattie Silver is asked to relieve Zeena, a gaunt and sallow hypochondriac, of her household duties. Ethan finds himself falling in love with Mattie, drawn to her youthful energy, as, The pure air, and the long summer hours in the open, gave life and elasticity to Mattie (Wharton 60).Ethan is attracted to Mattie because she is the antithesis of Zeena. While Mattie is young, happy, healthy, and beautiful like the summer, Zeena is seven years older than Ethan, bitter, ugly and sickly cold like the winter (Lewis 310). Zeenas strong, dominating personality emasculates Ethan, while Matties feminine, effervescent youth makes Ethan feel like a real man. Contrary to his characteristic passiveness, he defies Zeena in Matties defence, You cant go, Matt! I wont let you! Shes always had her way, but I mean to have mine now - (Wharton 123).To Ethan, Mattie is radiant and energetic. He sees possibilities in her beyond his trite life in Starkfield, something truly worth standing up for. Her energy and warmth excite him and allow him to escape from his lonely, monotonous life. While Zeena is visiting an out of town doctor, Ethan and Mattie, alone in the house, intensely feel her eerie presence. The warmth of their evening together is brought to an abrupt end by the accidental breaking of Zeenas prized dish. Zeenas fury at the breaking of an impractical pickle dish exemplifies the rage she must feel about her useless life. That the pickle dish has never been used makes it a strong symbol of Zeena herself, who prefers not to take part in life (Lawson 68-69). Ethans response to Zeenas rage was silence. Just as Ethan lives in silence, so too does his wife. The total lack of communication between the silent couple is a significant factor in Ethans miserable marriage. Ethan kept silent in his dealings with his wife, to check a tendency toimpatient retort he had first formed the habit of not answeringher, and finally thinking of other things while she talked(Wharton 72).Zeena is the cold and ugly reality from which Ethan tries to escape in his dreams of a life with Mattie. He is happy only when imagining his life with Mattie. The night that they are alone, he pretends that they are married. Often when they are together, he fantasizes that Zeena is dead and that he and Mattie live together in blissful devotion. Ethan deludes himself because, as a prisoner of circumstance, his only escape is illusion. His happiness in the company of Mattie is the product of a self-deception necessitated by his unhappy marriage to Zeena, the obstacle to a life long relationship with Mattie. After the night of the broken dish, Ethan and Mattie finally articulate their feelings for each other, and are forced to face the painful reality that their fantasies can not come true:The return to reality was as painful as the return to consciousness after taking an anaesthetic. His body and brain ached with indescribable weariness, and he could not think of nothing to say or do that should arrest the mad flight of the moments (Wharton 95). Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade (Wharton 39). Her hypochondria is her outlet, just as Ethans world of fantasy is his. .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 , .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 .postImageUrl , .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 , .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150:hover , .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150:visited , .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150:active { border:0!important; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150:active , .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150 .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua47a892a8c08ff8a4971f65ecdbbd150:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Business 2 Essay It is adventurous in contrast to her monotonous marriage (McDowell 66). Sickly Zeena is able to manipulate her husband using her frail health to justify her bitter personality. When she spoke it was only to complain (Wharton 72).Ethan and Mattie attempt to preserve their happiness and remain together the only way they can, in death. At this point, Mattie inadvertently becomes the cause of Ethans tragic suffering.The aborted suicide attempt leads to their tragic fate, living a life of physical suffering, so badly injured that former invalid, Zeena is forced to care for them.If shed ha died, Ethan might ha lived (Wharton 181). It is horribly ironic that, as a result of the accident, Mattie, the source of Ethans earlier joy, is now an additional trial in an already depleted life. Where Ethan was once uplifted by virtue of Matties being, he is now burdened by her very presence. Tragically, time only accentuated his suffering instead of alleviating it. After suffering so long with the sickly Zeena, Ethan now has to exist with the horribly deformed remains of a once beautiful, sensitive, and loving girl. Once again surrendering himself to the forces of isolation, silence, darkness, cold, and death-in-life (McDowell 68). The setting for Ethan Frome is winter. Edith Wharton, the author, chose winter as a theme because it symbolizes the emotional and physical isolation, cold, darkness, and death that surround Ethan. Similarly, the name of the town Starkfield is symbolic of Ethans arid life. Stark denotes the harsh winters causing barren, lifeless landscape, with lifeless and devastated people (Howe 113). The narrator notes this connection; During the early part of my stay I had been struck by the climate and the deadness of the community (Wharton 8). Wharton emphasizes the rigor of life in a harsh land with its rocky soul, its cold winters, and its bleak, desolate beauty (McDowell 65). Wharton writes: The snow had ceased, and a flash of watery sunlight exposed the house on the slope above us in all its plaintive ugliness.The black wraith of a deciduous creeper flapped from the porch, and the thin wooden walls, under their worn coats of paint, seemed to shiver in the wind that had risen with the ceasing of the snow (20). The downtrodden image painted in this quotation describes the environment, as well as describing Ethan. Just as his house was once new and beautiful but is now torn by many harsh winters in Starkfield, so to was Ethan. The ravages of winter destroy both mans will to survive and the buildings he constructed to shield him from this environment. As the narrator explains, I had a sense that his loneliness was not merely the result of his personal plight, tragic as I guessed that to be, but had in it the profound accumulated cold of many winters (Wharton 15). The description of the weather is also used to foreshadow events and set the mood. Once Ethan and Mattie decide to take their lives, as if to suggest that something will go wrong, the sky is described as, swollen with clouds that announce a thaw, hung as low as before a summer storm (Wharton 167). This is just one of many times in the novel when the climate is used to indicate foreboding events. The weather imagery is used in character development and depiction. After the accident, He seemed a part of the mute melancholy landscape, an incarnation of its frozen woe, with all that was warm and sentient in him fast bound below the surface (Wharton 14). When Mattie first arrives in Starkfield, her presence is perceived as, a bit of hopeful young life, like the lighting of a fire on a cold hearth (33). In contrast to Matties radiant warmth, Zeena is described as wintery and unappealing: She sat opposite the window, and the pale light reflected from the banks of snow made her face look more thanusually drawn and bloodless, sharpened the three parallel creases betwe

Iq Test Paper free essay sample

Battery is the standardized IQ test of the military and most high school guidance counselors recommend this test to their â€Å"lost† students. Each enlistee/student that takes this test will know one of two things, potential career path or what work assignment they will be doing for the next 2-4 years. I myself scored well, any job in the military was available to me, and choose to be an Airborne Petroleum Supply Specialist. This test didn’t really help me as it does with most high school sophomores, juniors, seniors, and students in postsecondary schools(Baker, 2002) looking for some kind of guidance for their future . I took the test because I was looking to be a free young man and this test would allow me to do that. I do believe that the ASVAB test is very helpful in shaping today’s youth. Since the first time the ASVAB was administered in1968 to over one fourth of all high school seniors the test has been revised drastically (Baker, 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on Iq Test Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1995 the Department of Defense (DOD) asked the American Institutes of Research to find out if the ASVAB test was really working to give high school students career assistance or not. The test already told the DOD what work assignment was best suited for the potential enlistee. Basically the American Institutes of Research decided that it was better to group all of the different test items together, thus creating the Career Exploration Knowledge Scale. The previous standard scale, the Career Decision Scale (Baker, 2002), was found to be a one-dimensional measure of career indecisions. Tests are designed to discriminate among individuals, and therefore contain items of varying difficulty (Gibson Harvey, 2003). The harder the questions, the fewer enlistee/students answer them correctly. The easier the questions, enlistee/student should answer them correctly more often. Some argue that the ASVAB test, among many others, is bias. Would you know to bake a cake or solve a mathematics â€Å"word problem†? Some women, in addition to men, have no clue how to bake or add. Tests revolve around what any given person has learned or seen before taking it. Anyone can say anything is bias. Overall, many studies have proven that the ASVAB Career Exploration Program both enhanced self knowledge associated with career discovery and reduced uncertainty for high school students. In Conclusion, to give guidance to a young adult who is still creating the networks and pathways of their mind, body and soul, then I say have at it.

Falling leaves essays

Falling leaves essays The true story of an unwanted daughter So far the characters have just been introduced and you dont really know much about the characters. The prologue is really confusing and you have to read it twice to understand what they are talking about because it is vital for you to understand the story. In the beginning the family meets because their father had died. There are five brothers and sisters, Lydia, Gregory, Edgar, James and Adeline and one half sister Susan. And there is also the stepmother Niang (which is a Chinese term for mother). They were meeting because their fathers testament and they are all astonished that he has not left them any money, he was a very wealthy man with many companies and houses. Niang said that their father wouldnt have liked if they had questioned his testament and nobody dared to question it anyway. They were all afraid of Niang who had made their lives hard enough. This is when Adeline recounts from the beginning when she was little and how this all came along. Chapter one is really interesting and it talks about how Adelines great aunt gained independence, she didnt like her feet bound and wanted to do what she wanted. She was A Chinese woman in the 1886, it was the time were women were supposed to stay at home instead of working or even opening their own company. She was the little sister of Ye Ye who is Adelines grandfather. At this time Shanghai had become the center of Chinas trade and industries and then Gong Gong (which is Adelines great aunt but out of respect she was named Great Uncle) started her own bank, The Shanghai Womens Bank. She had the greatest reputation and the whole family even father and grandfather granted her every wish. At the age of 26 Andelines grandfather was entered into a marriage by a marriage broker and he married her grandmother who was fifteen at the time and they grew to love each other and they had sev...

Television Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Television - Case Study Example Virgin Media, the Cable Company in which Sir Richard Branson's empire is a major shareholder accused Sky of using its dominant position in Pay-TV to stifle competition. According to Sky, the row between the companies started because of the Virgin's refusal to pay the asking price. Virgin says that Sky is trying to dominate the market by asking 'more than double' charges for its channels with a view to 'coerce' virgin customers to switch to new providers by denying access to basic channels. Sky maintains that the price it wants is 'reasonable' taking into account the benefits it provides to the Virgin customers. It also says that it has adopted a 'product differentiation' along with the 'price increase' by offering new 'high definition' service, where the quality of the broadcasting will be better. "It denies allegations by Virgin that it is demanding "more than double" the amount currently paid." (BBC News 2007) According to Richard and Mark (2007) "Sky added that its offer of 3p per Virgin Media customer per day is still on the table should the cable group wish to return. Sky added that it is still willing to supply its channels directly to cable households." Marketing The strategy behind the move of Sky is to reposition its channel Sky one by revamping it to include live football and UK TV premieres of big US films giving Sky One a content which is being currently offered under Sky's premium sports and movie channels. Couple with this Sky is providing programmes in High Definition (HD), which it claims as a key selling point. With this differentiation and improvements in the products Sky demanded higher charges from Virgin. Virgin Media's View Point: Virgin Media implies that Sky is using its dominance in the market to its advantage. Steve Burch, the Chief Executive of Virgin says "we will not allow Virgin Media or our customers to be the victim of Sky's market power." Virgin says that it cannot afford to pay the charges being demanded by Sky since as per the costing calculations virgin would end up in paying Sky 1.23 per month per subscriber that is more than one third of the 90p cost outlined by Sky. Moreover Sky is also demanding a 'minimum guaranteed payment' that is twice the current annual payment being made by Virgin to Sky. "Virgin has closed the gap with Sky to some extent by signing deals with major content owners to offer programmes on demand - though these do not include US drama 24 and mainly cover older series" (Chris Tryhorn 2007) Strategy of Virgin Media: To combat the pressure from Sky Virgin had already signed deals with some content owners to provide programs on demand. Virgin Media would continue to charge the customers at the same level without any reduction for the loss of Sky channels. Virgin says it would compensate the viewers with 2700 hours of on-demand viewing. Effect on the Customers of Virgin: With the Sky basic channels going off the cable, the viewers would end up paying more for lesser channels, although Virgin says it will compensate the customers with more hours on-demand viewing. Around 3.3 million subscribers of Virgin would loose channels like Sky One, Sky Travel, Sky News and Sky Sports News. They will not get the value for the money they pay to Virgin. This would result in the subscribers switching over to other providers where they may get full value for their money. Effect of BSkyB and Virgin